Being an Identified Jew

 

LARRY AND THE VEGGIE MEAL

SUBTLE

COVERING MY JEWISH HEAD

LARRY AND THE VEGGIE MEAL

Years ago I moved to Cleveland where I had been offered a job with more money and greater responsibilities than the one I had in New York. A few days after I arrived I was whisked off to Columbus for the annual statewide library association meeting. Since I knew no one in the state either socially or professionally, it was an interesting time. I remember going to dinner with a large group from my county to a fancy burger joint. I wanted to do well; I wanted to fit in; I did not want to make waves, but I was a vegetarian. This was the mid-70s and still somewhat unusual, especially in Ohio. As the waitress went around the table taking orders, I desperately scanned the menu for something I could eat. I was knowledgeable about nutrition; I had read Adele Davis; I knew about protein balancing, but this was a real challenge. When the waitress came to me I ordered a salad, a side of fries and a glass of milk.

Across the table from me sat a man who raised his head from studying his menu and looked hard at me. Our eyes met. He smiled. When the waitress came to him he ordered a salad, a side of fries and a glass of milk. We ate; we talked; I had made my first friend.

SUBTLE

For many years I have been meditating on becoming an identified Jew by observing the commandment to wear fringes. My approach to the commandments is experiential and experimental; I like to try to observe a commandment and see what happens. But tzitzit had me stumped.

I purchased this lovely fringe, but I didn't know what to do with it other than to stare at it and use it on our Web homepage. I considered wearing a tallit katan, the formal orthodox solution which is worn under one's clothing. I considered wearing scarves and caftans which had fringes.

Fringe with blue thread

Pinking Shears

The most absurd idea I came up with grew out of my Italian family's connection to the garment industry. I thought, "Aha! Pinking Shears!" I would just make a little cut on the hems of all my dresses and slacks. It was subtle. I liked subtle.

Ultimately, I began to think that I was becoming overfond of subtle. I was coming up with solutions that would be known only to myself and I came to believe that that went against the spirit of the commandment. The deeper meaning of the  Hebrew root = K-D-SH root called for separation and I believed that the fringes were clearly meant to identify and thus separate us from other people. I read in Zechariah:

The many peoples and the multitude of nations
shall come to seek the Lord of Hosts in Jerusalem
and to entreat the favor of the Lord.
Thus says the Lord of Hosts: In those days, ten men
from nations of every tongue will take hold - -
they will take hold of every Jew by a corner (Kanapf)
of his cloak and say, 'Let us go with you,
for we have heard that God is with you.'(Zechariah 8:22-23)

COVERING MY JEWISH HEAD

As I thought about it some more, I found that there were other ways that modern Jews had found to identify themselves, both to Jews and to non-Jews.

The wearing of a Star-of-David--Magen David, or a Chai has to some extent overtones of some of the effect of wearing tzitzit. Of probably even greater antiquity is the wearing of a yarmulka. In his wonderful essay, COVERING MY JEWISH HEAD, Rabbi Hershel Matt asks himself why he wears a kippah and what the effect is on him. He reflects that the kippah has

become far more visible and far more widely recognized as a Jewish uniform than...tzitzit. When [he] wears a kippah in public

he feels, he

demonstrate[s] [his] willingness, perhaps even [his] eagerness, to be so identified.

Star of David

 

This identification goes beyond the ethnic; at some level it points to Israel as God's covenant people, called to be "a kingdom of priests, a holy nation" so by wearing the kippah he "serve[s] willy-nilly as a witness and reminder of the Holy One of Israel."

Matt then goes on to discuss problems and dilemmas he has observed in himself and others who wear a kippah:

  • wearing can degenerate into the magical illusion that it guarantees protection and the superstitious notion that the mere baring of [his] head will bring punishment down upon [himself]
  • wearing a kippah "may become so routine and automatic that he will become almost oblivious to its intended meaning, thus allowing what is meant to be an act of piety to become utterly ineffective." He worries that "wearing a kippah constantly, [he] run[s] the risk of reducing the distinction between the holy and the profane.
  • there is a "peril of self-righteous display: of always appearing to say, 'Look at me: how pious I am!' " This peril lies with the onlooker as well as the wearer, "who may be rationalizing his own lack of piety by projecting it on to the kippah-covered Jew.
  • "just as being identifiable as a Jew makes every worthy word...and every worthy deed...into a kiddush ha-shem, sanctification of the name of God ...so is the converse also true...every less-than-worthy deed or word calls [the Jewish people] into disrepute"
  • by wearing the kippah, one "run[s] the risk of becoming too strident, too demonstrative, too proclamatory of [one's] Jewishness." On the other hand, Matt feels it is possible that his concern over this peril "is but a rationalization for [his] embarrassment or even cowardice at appearing so openly Jewish."
  • Matt wonders "is it not permissible, or even preferable, for one person to meet another person, at least sometimes, simply as one human being to another, one image-of-God to another...and only thereafter identify oneself as a Jew?

 

REFERENCES

Matt, Hershel Jonah, "Covering my Jewish head," in WALKING HUMBLY WITH GOD: The life and writings of Rabbi Hershel Jonah Matt/ edited by Daniel C. Matt, Hoboken, NJ: KTAV, 1993, pp. 173-177. FULL TEXT

 

DROSH HOME PAGE

TZITZIT

BEING DIFFERENT

BEING HOLY

BEING SET APART

MOTHER HEN

SOUL ON ICE

BEING AN IDENTIFIED JEW

TZITZIT REVISITED

Torah

Glossary

References

BLUETHREAD

HOME PAGE

Resources

A note on translations

1/2/98

© Rosemarie E. Falanga, Cy H. Silver